Nepal is a land of rich culture, breathtaking natural beauty, and harmony. It is a small country, but it is known worldwide as the home of Mount Everest, the birthplace of Lord Buddha, and the land of thousands of temples and mountains. Beyond the natural beauty, Nepal is equally famous for its vibrant culture and festivals. In fact, many travelers who visit Nepal find that the festivals are as fascinating as the Himalayas themselves.
Among all the celebrations, Dashain (also called Dasai or Vijaya Dashami) is the biggest and longest festival in Nepal. It usually happens in September or October, during the autumn season, which is also the best time for trekking and touring in Nepal. Dashain brings joy, family reunions, colorful rituals, delicious feasts, and blessings that touch everyone’s heart.
For travelers, visiting Nepal during Dashain is an unforgettable experience. You can witness the country at its happiest moment, join cultural events, taste traditional foods, and explore the scenic landscapes in perfect weather. This blog will give you everything you need to know about Dashain Festival and Nepal Tour — from history and rituals to travel tips and itineraries.
What is Dashain Festival?
Kids are Celebrating Dasai Festival with their Family
Dashain is the biggest and most important Hindu festival in Nepal. It lasts for 15 days, usually in September or October, and is celebrated all over the country with great joy. Although it is mainly a Hindu festival, many Buddhists and people from other communities also celebrate it together, which makes it a special time for unity.
The festival is based on the story of the goddess Durgadefeating the demon Mahishasura. It symbolizes the victory of good over evil. People worship different forms of goddess Durga during these days, and temples are crowded with devotees.
Dashain is also a family festival. Schools, offices, and businesses close, so people living in cities can return to their villages or hometowns. Families gather, share food, play games, and spend time together. Elders put tika (a mix of rice, yogurt, and red powder) and jamara (barley grass) on the foreheads of younger members, blessing them with good health, long life, and success.
People also buy new clothes, clean and decorate their houses, and prepare special meals with meat and traditional dishes. Kite flying, playing on swings, and visiting relatives are common activities.
In short, Dashain is a festival of happiness, reunion, blessings, and the victory of good over evil.
The Story Behind Dashain
Dashain is based on Hindu mythology. The main story is about Goddess Durga, who fought and killed the demon king Mahishasura, who had been terrorizing the gods and humans. After nine days of battle, she finally won on the tenth day. This is why the festival represents the victory of good over evil.
The same period is also connected to another story: Lord Ram’s victory over Ravana in the Ramayana epic. In both stories, truth and justice triumph, which is why Dashain is considered so important.
The Spirit of Dashain
For Nepali people, Dashain is more than just a religious ritual. It is about:
Family unity: Families come together, even if they live far away.
Blessings: Elders put tika (rice mixed with yogurt and vermillion) and jamara (barley shoots) on younger members, giving them blessings for health, happiness, and success.
Prosperity: People buy new clothes, clean and decorate their houses, and share feasts.
Happiness: Kites fly in the sky, bamboo swings (ping) are built in villages, and music and laughter fill the air.
How Dashain is Celebrated in Nepal
Dashain is a 15-day festival in Nepal, and each day has its own special meaning and rituals.
Day 1 – Ghatasthapana
The festival starts with Ghatasthapana. Families place a sacred pot called ghada, filled with holy water, in their homes. Barley seeds are sown in this pot, and they grow into yellow shoots called jamara. These shoots are kept safe and later used for blessings.
Day 7 – Fulpati
On this day, sacred flowers, leaves, and barley shoots are brought from Gorkha to Kathmandu in a royal procession. In villages, families decorate their homes with flowers, plants, and colorful items. This day marks the arrival of Goddess Durga’s power into homes.
Day 8 – Maha Ashtami
Maha Ashtami is dedicated to Goddess Durga. Devotees visit temples and offer prayers. Animal sacrifices, especially of goats, ducks, or buffalo, are performed in some places as offerings to the goddess for protection and blessings.
Day 9 – Maha Navami
People continue to worship Goddess Durga. Tools, vehicles, and machines are also worshiped for success, safety, and good fortune. Temples are crowded, and devotees chant prayers and light candles.
Day 10 – Vijaya Dashami
This is the main and most important day of Dashain. Elders put tika (red paste with rice) and jamara on the foreheads of younger family members and bless them with long life, health, and happiness. Families meet, exchange gifts, and enjoy big feasts. Travelers are often invited to join local families for the celebration.
Day 15 – Kojagrat Purnima
Dashain ends with Kojagrat Purnima, dedicated to Goddess Laxmi, the goddess of wealth. Families light lamps, offer prayers, and wish for prosperity, happiness, and good fortune.
Festive Atmosphere
During Dashain, markets are full of people buying new clothes, sweets, decorations, and gifts. Villages set up bamboo swings, children play cards, and kites fill the sky. Traditional foods like goat curry, beaten rice, sel roti, and local drinks like raksi are shared with family and friends. It is a time of joy, reunion, and blessings for everyone.
Travel Experience During Dashain Festival in Nepal
Traveling in Nepal during Dashain is a very special experience for tourists. This festival is the biggest in Nepal, and it shows the country’s rich culture, traditions, and family values.
In the cities, Cities like Kathmandu and Pokhara are very lively before Dashain. Markets and streets are crowded with people buying new clothes, sweets, and gifts. Shops sell decorations, toys, and traditional items for the festival. During the main festival days, many shops and offices close, but temples, squares, and public places are full of celebration. People visit temples to receive blessings, and there are colorful rituals and prayers everywhere. Tourists can watch these traditions and feel the festive spirit.
In the villages, the villages are calm but full of happiness. Families gather together, play traditional swings made of bamboo and ropes, and prepare special foods. Visitors, including foreigners, are often invited to join the meals and celebrations. It is a great way to see the warm hospitality of Nepali people and enjoy their culture closely.
In trekking areas, in the mountains, the weather is usually clear and sunny. The autumn sky is bright, making the views of snowy peaks very beautiful. Many trekkers believe that Dashain is one of the best times to hike in Nepal because the paths are safe, and the scenery is perfect. Villages along trekking routes are quiet but welcoming, and travelers can enjoy both nature and festival celebrations.
Overall, traveling in Nepal during Dashain gives tourists a chance to experience both the religious traditions and joyful celebrations. The whole country feels alive, friendly, and full of happiness, making it a memorable time to visit Nepal.
Top Places to Visit in Nepal During Dashain Festival
Phewa Lake – Pokhara
1. Kathmandu Valley
Beautiful Patan Durbar Square, 20-minute drive from Thamel, Kathmandu
The Kathmandu tour during the Dashain festival is a unique cultural experience. Dashain, the biggest festival in Nepal, brings the city alive with vibrant decorations, colorful lights, and joyful celebrations. Visitors can explore major temples like Pashupatinath, Swayambhunath (Monkey Temple), and Boudhanath Stupa, where devotees gather to receive blessings and offer prayers. During this time, families celebrate with Tika and Jamara, and the streets are filled with markets selling traditional items, sweets, and festive clothes. Tourists can also enjoy local delicacies like sel roti, momo, and seasonal fruits. Kathmandu Durbar Square, with its historic palaces and temples, looks more lively than usual, hosting cultural programs and gatherings. The festive atmosphere is enhanced by music, traditional dances, and the excitement of children flying kites in open spaces. A tour in Kathmandu during Dashain gives travelers a chance to witness Nepalese traditions, connect with local culture, and enjoy the city’s unique festive charm.
2. Pokhara
Boating on Phewa Lake
Visiting Pokhara during the Dasain festival is a unique experience. The city is full of colors, lights, and joy as families celebrate the biggest festival of Nepal. You can see people putting Tika and Jamara on their foreheads, giving blessings, and sharing happiness. Local markets are lively, filled with festival sweets, new clothes, and decorations. The lakes in Pokhara, especially Phewa Lake, are calm and scenic, making it a perfect spot to enjoy the festival mood with mountains in the background. You can also explore Davis Falls, Gupteshwor Cave, and the World Peace Pagoda, which look even more beautiful during the festive season.
3. Chitwan
Rhinoceros at Chitwan
Chitwan National Park, near the town of Sauraha, is famous for wildlife and nature adventures. You can take elephant or jeep safaris to see animals like rhinos, deer, crocodiles, and many birds. The park is surrounded by lush forests, rivers, and grasslands. Visiting the Tharu village near Sauraha gives a chance to see traditional Nepali culture, dances, and handicrafts. Canoeing in the Rapti River or walking forest trails adds more excitement to your trip. Chitwan is perfect for nature lovers and families seeking wildlife adventure.
4. Sarangkot Viewpoint – Near Pokhara
Stunning Fishtail and Annapurna mountain View from Sarangkot
Sarangkot is a small hilltop village near Pokhara, famous for its sunrise view over the Himalayas. It is about 1,600 meters (5,250 feet) above sea level. From this viewpoint, you can see stunning panoramic views of the Annapurna and Dhaulagiri mountain ranges, as well as Pokhara city and Phewa Lake below.
Some of the major mountains visible from Sarangkot include:
Dhaulagiri – 8,167 meters (26,795 ft), one of the tallest mountains in the world.
Annapurna I – 8,091 meters (26,545 ft), part of the Annapurna range.
Machapuchare (Fishtail) – 6,993 meters (22,943 ft), famous for its unique fishtail shape.
Himalchuli – 7,893 meters (25,896 ft).
From Sarangkot, you can enjoy:
Sunrise over snow-capped mountains, which is magical in autumn during Dashain.
Views of Phewa Lake reflecting the mountains in the morning light.
The city of Pokhara and the surrounding valleys give a complete panorama of the area.
It is one of the best places in Nepal for photography, trekking, and experiencing the beauty of the Himalayas. Many visitors start early in the morning to watch the sunrise, which is a peaceful and unforgettable experience.
Dashain Festival Tour itinerary in Nepal -7 Days
Day 1: Arrival in Kathmandu and short trip briefing.
Day 2: Explore Kathmandu’s major places, including Durbar Square, Swayambhunath, and Pashupatinath.
Day 3: Drive to Chitwan and enjoy the Tharu cultural dance and the traditional stick dance.
Day 4: Explore Chitwan National Park with jungle walking, canoeing, jeep safari, or elephant-back safari, and visit Elephant Breeding Center.
Day 5: Drive to Pokhara; evening boating on Phewa Lake, visit a temple, see mountain views, walk along the lake, and relax.
Day 6: Early morning, Sarangkot viewpoint for sunrise, visit World Peace Pagoda, Gupteshwor Cave, Davis Falls, International Mountain Museum, then fly to Kathmandu around 2 PM.
Day 7: Departure day from Kathmandu.
Dashain Foods and Festive Specialties
1. Goat Meat Curry (Khashi ko Masu)
Goat meat curry is the most popular dish during Dashain. Families buy fresh goat meat and cook it in a spicy sauce with garlic, ginger, onions, tomatoes, and traditional Nepali spices. It is often served with steamed rice or beaten rice (chiura). The dish is rich, flavorful, and considered a symbol of celebration and prosperity. Many households prepare it especially on the main day of Dashain when relatives gather.
Goat Meat during the Dasai festival
2. Sel Roti
Sel roti is a traditional ring-shaped rice bread. It is sweet, soft inside, and slightly crispy outside. Families make it from rice flour, sugar, milk, and ghee (clarified butter). Sel roti is often eaten with curry or yogurt. It is also a popular snack to offer guests during the festival. Making sel roti at home is a fun family activity during Dashain.
Sel Roti- Ring-shaped bread made from rice
3. Beaten Rice (Chiura)
Chiura is flattened rice that is usually eaten with curry or yogurt. During Dashain, it is often served with goat meat curry, vegetables, or pickles. Chiura is easy to store and eat, and it is a must-have on the festival table. It symbolizes tradition and simplicity in Nepali meals.
4. Sweets and Fruits
Sweets are an important part of Dashain. Families prepare or buy traditional sweets like ladoo, barfi, and peda. Fresh fruits such as bananas, apples, and oranges are also common. These items are not only eaten but also given as gifts along with tika to bless family members. Sweet treats make the festival joyful, especially for children.
5. Local Drinks
Traditional drinks are often served during Dashain celebrations. Raksi is a homemade alcoholic drink made from rice or millet. Jaad is another local fermented drink. These drinks are usually shared among adults during family gatherings and symbolize happiness and unity.
6. Eating Together
Nepali Family eating together during the Dasai Festival
Sharing food is a key part of Dashain. Families prepare large meals and invite relatives, neighbors, and sometimes friends to eat together. It is not only about the food but also about bonding, showing respect to elders, and celebrating togetherness. This tradition highlights Nepali hospitality and the spirit of Dashain.
7. Playing on Swings
During Dashain, people, especially children and young adults, enjoy traditional swings called ping. Big wooden or bamboo swings are built in villagesand towns. People take turns swinging high, laughing, and having fun. Swings are a unique part of Dashain and bring energy, joy, and a festive spirit to the celebrations.
Dashain Ping – Traditional Nepali Swing
Eating together is one of the best ways to experience Nepali hospitality during Dashain.
Why Tour Nepal During Dashain
Rich Cultural Experience – Witness Nepal’s biggest festival, full of traditions and rituals.
Traditional Ceremonies – See Tika and Jamara blessings, temple rituals, and local celebrations.
Festive Atmosphere – Streets, homes, and markets are beautifully decorated and lively.
Dashain Markets – Shop for handicrafts, festive goods, and local specialties.
Family and Community Feasts – Experience local hospitality and traditional gatherings.
Photography Opportunities – Capture colorful rituals, processions, and rural celebrations.
Ideal Weather – October brings clear skies and comfortable temperatures for sightseeing and trekking.
Trekking with Local Festivals – Enjoy cultural celebrations along popular trekking routes.
Traditional Cuisine – Taste special Dashain dishes like goat curry, sel roti, and seasonal sweets.
Unique Souvenirs – Find handmade decorations, lucky charms, and festival attire available only during Dashain.
Tips for Travelers Visiting Nepal During Dashain
Book Transport Early: Buses, flights, and even taxis can be fully booked as locals return home for the festival.
Expect Closures: Many shops, restaurants, and even trekking lodges may close on the main festival days. Plan accordingly.
Join the Celebration: Accept tika and jamara if offered — it’s a warm gesture of hospitality and respect.
Taste Seasonal Food: Try goat curry, sel roti, homemade drinks, and other festival specialties.
Plan Cash Availability: ATMs may run out of cash, and banks are closed during festival days, so carry enough cash.
Check Trekking Routes: Popular trails like Ghorepani, Mardi Himal, or Langtang can be busier than usual; book teahouses in advance if possible.
Respect Local Customs: Dress modestly when visiting homes or temples, and follow local etiquette.
Travel Light: Roads may be congested; pack only essentials for short treks or festival visits.
Stay Connected: Mobile networks may be busy, especially in towns; inform family or guides about your travel plans.
Emergency Preparedness: Keep the numbers of your guide, hotel, and local authorities handy in case of delays or issues.
Plan Flexibility: Travel times can be longer due to traffic and road closures, so allow extra time for journeys.
Cultural Photography: Ask permission before taking photos of people, especially during family or religious ceremonies.
Dashain festival in cities and villages:
Dashain in Cities:
In cities like Kathmandu, Pokhara, and Bhaktapur, Dashain is celebrated with a mix of tradition and modern lifestyle. People clean and decorate their homes, buy new clothes, and prepare special foods like goat curry, sel roti, and sweets. Families gather to receive tika and jamara from elders, which is a symbol of blessings and good fortune. Many city dwellers travel back to their hometowns, while others enjoy shopping, visiting temples, flying kites, and swinging on public swings. Though urban celebrations are lively, they are often faster-paced and less connected to rural agricultural traditions.
Dashain in Villages:
In villages, Dashain is celebrated with deep cultural and religious significance. Homes are thoroughly cleaned and decorated, and preparations start days in advance. Villagers perform animal sacrifices as offerings to Goddess Durga, believing it brings protection and prosperity. Tika and Jamara ceremonies are central, with the entire family gathering to bless younger members. Villagers also enjoy swings, traditional games, folk dances, and community feasts. Life slows down during Dashain in villages, focusing on family, rituals, and social bonding.
Whether in cities or villages, Dashain is a festival of joy, family, and devotion, reflecting Nepal’s rich cultural heritage. Cities showcase a modern festive vibe, while villages preserve the traditional spirit of the festival.
Tika and Jamara: Meaning and Rituals
Dasai last day of Festival – day of tika
Meaning:
During Dashain, Tika refers to a mixture of yogurt, rice, and vermilion (red powder) that elders put on the forehead of younger family members. It symbolizes blessings, protection, and the victory of good over evil. The red color of the Tika represents power and good fortune, while the rice mixed in signifies prosperity and abundance.
Jamara refers to the barley or maize seedlings that are grown at the beginning of Dashain. They are placed on a plate and nurtured for about a week, turning yellowish by the day of Tika. Jamara symbolizes fertility, growth, and longevity. It is considered sacred and is placed behind the ears along with the Tika when blessings are given.
Rituals of Tika and Jamara
Growing Jamara:
On the first day of Dashain (Ghatasthapana), seeds of barley or maize are sown in a pot filled with sand or soil.
The seedlings are watered daily and kept in a clean, sacred area of the home.
Receiving Tika and Jamara:
On the main day of Dashain, younger family members visit elders to receive Tika and Jamara.
Elders place a large Tika on the forehead and Jamara behind the ears.
Along with this, elders give blessings for health, prosperity, and long life.
Ceremonial Importance:
Tika and Jamara are considered divine gifts from Goddess Durga, who is worshipped during Dashain.
The ritual unites families, strengthens relationships, and conveys respect between generations.
Celebration in Cities vs Villages:
In villages, families often gather in traditional ways at home, with more emphasis on rituals and livestock offerings.
In cities, Tika is often received at homes, temples, or even community centers, sometimes more symbolically and less elaborately.
Conclusion
Dashain is more than just a festival in Nepal — it is a season of joy, reunion, and blessings. For travelers, it is the perfect mix of culture and adventure. You can see temples decorated with flowers, markets full of life, children playing on swings, and families welcoming guests with warm smiles. At the same time, you can trek in the Himalayas under the clear autumn skies and visit cultural cities like Kathmandu, Pokhara, Chitwan, and Lumbini.
If you plan your Nepal trip during Dashain, you will not only see the mountains and temples but also feel the heartbeat of Nepali culture. It will be a journey that stays with you forever.
